Mosquito work in San Diego County is mostly about water, not about spraying. Almost every mosquito biting you in your own yard developed within a short distance of where you are standing, in something holding water that nobody thought of as a water source.

Call 619-277-4796 and tell us when and where you are being bitten, because that narrows the species considerably.


Two very different mosquito problems

Invasive Aedes: the day biters

Three invasive Aedes species have been detected in the county and were first found here in 2014. They are small, black and white striped, they bite during the day, and they go for the legs and ankles. They are aggressive repeat biters.

What makes them a container problem rather than a marsh problem: they lay eggs in small containers of water, indoors and out, in as little as a quarter of an inch. Eggs survive for months in a dry container and hatch when it refills. Egg to adult takes about a week. They are most active in summer and fall.

San Diego recorded its first locally acquired dengue case in 2025, which is a genuine change worth knowing about without being alarmed by it.

Culex: the West Nile vector

Here is a correction worth making, because it is stated backwards constantly. West Nile virus is carried by Culex mosquitoes, not by the invasive Aedes. They are different insects with different habits and different breeding sites. Culex tarsalis is the leading vector in rural settings; the Culex pipiens complex dominates in urban ones.

Culex breed in larger, longer-standing water: neglected pools, ponds, animal troughs, irrigated ground and drainage. County surveillance has recorded West Nile positives across this service area, including El Cajon, Lakeside and La Mesa, with activity typically peaking in August.

Salt marsh mosquitoes, near the coast

If you are being bitten in daylight near Ocean Beach, Point Loma or the river mouth, particularly after a very high tide, this may be why. The black salt marsh mosquito breeds in coastal salt marsh and lagoons, is among the most aggressive daytime biters, and can travel more than ten miles from where it developed. Populations surge after tides above roughly six feet.

The county treats that habitat directly and reports this species does not transmit disease locally. It is a nuisance rather than a health problem, and it is not something treating your own yard will fix at source.


What actually reduces mosquitoes on a property

Source reduction, done weekly, outperforms anything else. The list is longer than people expect:

  • Plant saucers, buckets, wheelbarrows, tarps and anything folded that holds a puddle
  • Roof gutters and downspout splash blocks
  • Pet bowls and animal troughs
  • Rain barrels without a proper screen
  • Bromeliads and other plants that hold water in the leaf axils
  • Toys, tires, boat covers, unused planters
  • Neglected swimming pools and ornamental ponds

A quarter inch is enough. Weekly is the interval that matters, because it is shorter than the egg-to-adult cycle.


County programs worth using

These are free and most people do not know about them:

Mosquitofish. The county provides them at no cost for backyard water sources: green pools, ornamental ponds, fountains and troughs. There are collection points around the county, including one in Lakeside. They are strictly for contained backyard water and must never be released into lakes, streams, rivers or creeks, where they compete with native species.

Neglected pool reporting. A green pool a few doors away can be producing mosquitoes for a whole street. The county uses aerial surveillance to find them and will treat with mosquitofish or bacterial larvicides that are safe around people, pets and wildlife.

Dead bird reporting. Part of West Nile surveillance. They collect crows, ravens, jays, hawks, owls and falcons that have died within the last day.


What we do

  1. Survey the property for water. Including the sources people never think of, and the neighboring conditions we cannot treat but you should know about.
  2. Identify the likely species from the timing and location of the biting. Day biting at the ankles points one way; evening activity points another.
  3. Larval control where there is standing water that cannot be emptied.
  4. Targeted harborage treatment. Adults rest in shaded, dense vegetation during the day, and that is where treatment does something rather than nothing.
  5. Tell you honestly what is outside our control. If the source is a canyon, a marsh or a neighbor's pool, spraying your yard weekly is not the answer and we will say so.

Common questions

Can you spray so the mosquitoes are gone?

No, and anyone promising that is overselling. Adults are replaced continuously from breeding sites, many of them off your property. Removing standing water is what actually changes the population.

I am bitten during the day, on the ankles.

That pattern strongly suggests invasive Aedes, which breed in small containers on your own property. Weekly emptying of everything that holds water is the fix.

Do I need to worry about West Nile virus?

It is present in this area and worth taking seriously without panic. It is spread by Culex mosquitoes from larger standing water, not by the day-biting Aedes. Horses can be affected as well as people, so if you keep animals it is worth a conversation with your vet.

Do the bug zappers and ultrasonic devices work?

Not meaningfully for mosquitoes. Zappers kill mostly harmless insects, and ultrasonic repellents have no credible evidence behind them.

My neighbor has a green pool.

That is worth reporting to county vector control. They will address it, including with free mosquitofish, and one untreated pool can affect a whole block.


Related services

Mosquito Control commonly overlaps with these:


Where we provide this service

We run mosquito control from both offices. See El Cajon or San Diego for the communities each one covers, or browse the full list of service areas. You can also send us a request, or read more about Legacy Pest Management.


Start service

Call 619-277-4796 or send a request and tell us what you are dealing with. We will recommend a plan that fits the property rather than a default package. We are open 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

The Legacy Pest Management service truck parked on a residential street in El Cajon, San Diego County.

Get Started

Talk to the Owner, Not a Call Center

Tell us what you are seeing and where it is happening. You will get an honest assessment of the problem, what it takes to solve it, and whether your property needs ongoing service or a single visit. Pest, wildlife and termite work across San Diego County.